Two incredibly rare fossils found on Scotland’s Isle of Skye are rewriting our understanding of how mammals evolved.
While modern small mammals live as little as a year, one of the first to roam the earth, alongside dinosaurs, could reach seven years and beyond, scientists have discovered.
Only a handful of fossils of the primitive shrew-like mammal, Krusatodon, have ever been found, including two exceptionally complete skeletons of a juvenile and an adult from Skye.
By studying fossils of the earliest mammals, scientists hope to unlock the secrets of how they rose to become super successful animals occupying every habitat on the planet.
The researchers used hi-tech X-ray imaging to peer through rock and study growth patterns in the teeth of the two fossils, much like counting tree rings.
“The juvenile was weaning – replacing its teeth – and yet it was as much as two years of age, Dr Elsa Panciroli, Associate Researcher of Palaeobiology at National Museums Scotland told BBC News. “This is unusual and tells us a lot about how mammals’ evolution took place.”
Small mammals living today have much shorter lifespans, some surviving for as little as 12 months, and maturing quickly, losing their baby teeth and weaning within months of birth.
The creature, Krusatodon kirtlingtonesis, lived around 166 million years ago when Skye was a sub-tropical paradise with warm shallow seas and dense forests.
In this Jurassic period, the first mammals were gaining a foothold in the shadow of the dinosaurs.
Tiny, primitive and sometimes quite strange, they were the precursors of the thousands of different mammals living today, from
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